How to skim and scan the passage : Skimming and scanning
The IELTS Reading test can be daunting for many students, especially when faced with a long passage. However, with the right strategies, it’s possible to skim and scan the passage effectively and find the information you need to answer the questions. In this blog post, we’ll explore some tips and tricks for skimming and scanning in the IELTS Reading test.
Understand the difference between skimming and scanning
Before we dive into the strategies, it’s important to understand the difference between skimming and scanning. Skimming is the process of quickly reading through a passage to get a general idea of what it’s about. This is useful for understanding the main ideas and structure of the passage.
Scanning, on the other hand, involves searching for specific information within the passage. This is useful for finding details that are directly relevant to the questions you need to answer.
Use headings, subheadings, and keywords
One of the most effective strategies for skimming a passage is to use headings, subheadings, and keywords. These can help you to quickly identify the main ideas and structure of the passage. You can also use them to quickly locate specific information when scanning the passage.
When skimming, start by reading the headings and subheadings to get an idea of what the passage is about. Then, look for keywords and phrases that are related to the topic. This will help you to quickly identify the main ideas and structure of the passage.
When scanning, use the same technique to quickly locate specific information. Look for keywords that are directly related to the questions you need to answer, and scan the passage for these keywords.
Read the first and last sentences of each paragraph
Another effective strategy for skimming is to read the first and last sentences of each paragraph. This can help you to quickly identify the main idea of each paragraph and the overall structure of the passage.
When reading the first sentence of each paragraph, look for keywords and phrases that are related to the topic. This will help you to quickly identify the main idea of the paragraph. When reading the last sentence of each paragraph, look for summaries or conclusions that can help you to understand the significance of the information presented in the paragraph.
Don’t worry about understanding every word
When skimming and scanning, it’s important to remember that you don’t need to understand every word. The goal is to get a general idea of the passage and locate specific information that’s relevant to the questions you need to answer.
If you come across a word that you don’t understand, don’t worry about it. Focus on the words and phrases that are relevant to the topic and the questions you need to answer.
Practice with timed exercises
To get better at skimming and scanning, it’s important to practice with timed exercises. This will help you to develop your speed and accuracy, which are both important for the IELTS Reading test.
Set a timer for 20-30 minutes and practice skimming and scanning passages. Try to answer as many questions as you can within the time limit. This will help you to get used to the pressure of the exam and develop your skills.
In conclusion, skimming and scanning are essential skills for the IELTS Reading test. By using headings, subheadings, and keywords, reading the first and last sentences of each paragraph, and practicing with timed exercises, you can improve your speed and accuracy and increase your chances of success on the exam.
